Grand Bay Mauritus

[Photo Credit: Nourishing the Planet used by permission]

Guest Post By Danielle Nierenberg and Bernard Pollack, www.borderjumpers.org

Full disclosure: We had never heard of the Republic of Mauritius until the day we bought a ticket to go there.

When we arrived people seemed shocked to meet two people from the United States—hotel clerks, cab drivers, and vendors who’ve worked on the island for years said they never met Americans before. Yet, this is clearly America’s loss because sitting in the middle of the Indian Ocean is one of the most incredible countries we’ve ever visited.

We always try to reduce our carbon footprint by traveling via public buses, but in this case a boat didn’t seem like a good option and flights from Johannesburg were extremely cheap. We resisted the temptation to splurge on an all-inclusive beach holiday and opted for the more budget hostel, pay-as-you-go experience.

“It’s not like most places in Africa,” a cab driver told us. “You can walk anywhere at night. You can leave your stuff unattended. We don’t have much crime here, people will help you—not bother you—and it’s very rare that they will steal anything from you.”

Another person I met, named Marie, said that Mauritius lacked the government corruption of most African countries, citing it as the reason people visit there over nearby islands such as Madagascar and Comoros. “We have a real democracy,” she said.

We drove across the Island learning more about the country’s agriculture, which, next to tourism, is their biggest source of income. Sugar cane is the largest export, and the plots of land growing them stretched for miles. We were told that this crop accounted for a quarter of all exports from the country. We also saw lots of pineapple and coffee being grown.

Yet, an industry that surprised us was the booming hi-tech sector. We certainly didn’t expect coast-to-coast wireless internet (3G) when we arrived (it covers 60 of the island and is affordable and widely assessable).

We also played like tourists and visited Triolet Shivala, the biggest Hindu temple on the island. The temple is dedicated to the Gods Shiva, Krishna, Vishnu, Muruga, Brahma and Ganesha. This place is also the longest village on the island.

We also saw the “Coloured Earths of Chamarel,” among the oddest sites of the island. There are seven-colored dunes at Chamarel, the result from the weathering of volcanic rocks. And just a short drive away, we relaxed, eating spicy pineapple, by the breathtaking Chamarel waterfalls. And we admit it, we visited the beaches as well.

As we boarded the plane to leave, we looked at each other, and agreed that we both hope to visit this magical island again.

Border Jumper Mauritius

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The Drama for Life Programme was developed by SADC in partnership with GTZ. It aims to build capacity in the area of HIV/AIDS and education through drama and theatre. Launched in 2006, the three-year programme runs in all SADC member states which include Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The programme plans to stimulate a stronger use of Applied Drama and Theatre practices (Drama in education, Drama Therapy, Playback Theatre, Theatre in education, Theatre of the oppressed, Community Theatre and Theatre for Development) in the fight against HIV/AIDS in the region.

Institutions and economic performance in Africa, a comparative analysis of Mauritius, Botswana and Uganda
Examining the relationship between institution building and economic performance in three successful African economies
by Kiiza, J.
Produced by: World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER) , 2008

Download the paper (pdf)

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between institution building and economic performance in three successful African economies, Mauritius, Botswana and Uganda. While all three have been super-economic stars in their own right, they have achieved substantially different outcomes.

Mauritius has achieved Asia-type rapid and sustained growth, backed by the structural transformation of the economy from colonial commodity production to post colonial higher value-added industrial and information outcomes.

Botswana has delivered rapid and sustained growth with no structural economic transformation. Uganda has attained rapid growth for a shorted postcolonial period and with no structural transformation.

This study aims to find out why the Mauritius outperforms Botswana which in turn outshines Uganda. The paper identifies developmental nationalism as a key explanatory factor. A clear understanding of developmental nationalism calls for an outline of the history of mercantilism and institution building.

Results of the study show the following:

  • the Mauritius-Botswana-Uganda differences are associated with differences in commitment to developmental nationalism and the Weberianness of state institutions
  • while developmental nationalism is strongly associated with growth, it cannot deliver durable developmental dividends unless it is institutionalized in and through Weberian bureaucracies
  • Sub-Saharan African countries that have stifled their post-independence developmentalism need to rethink their preferences
  • developing countries that have implemented orthodox institutional reforms need to know that building Weberian institutions is a difficult and tedious process

Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a rugged mountain that juts into the Indian Ocean in the southwest of Mauritius was used as a shelter by runaway slaves, maroons, through the 18th and early years of the 19th centuries. Protected by the mountain’s isolated, wooded and almost inaccessible cliffs, the escaped slaves formed small settlements in the caves and on the summit of Le Morne. The oral traditions associated with the maroons, have made Le Morne a symbol of the slaves’ fight for freedom, their suffering, and their sacrifice, all of which have relevance to the countries from which the slaves came – the African mainland, Madagascar, India, and South-east Asia. Indeed, Mauritius, an important stopover in the eastern slave trade, also came to be known as the “Maroon republic” because of the large number of escaped slaves who lived in Le Morne.

See: UNESCO.org

Pictures of Mauritius flowers (copyright so do not reproduce, but great to look at)
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